Pure lactic acid is a colorless liquid, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Odorless, hygroscopic. The relative density of 1.2060 (25/4 ℃). Melting point 18 ℃. Boiling point 122 ℃ (2kPa). Refractive index nD (20 ℃) ??1.4392. With water, ethanol, glycerin, insoluble in chloroform, carbon disulfide and petroleum ether. Heating under normal pressure, concentrated to 50%, part of the anhydride into milk, thus products often contain 10% -15% of the milk anhydride.
2013年7月26日星期五
Method lactonitrile
Lactonitrile method is the acetaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide cold milk continuously fed to the reactor to generate a nitrile (or directly with the milk as raw material nitrile), with a pump into the calcium lactate hydrolysis reactor, into sulfuric acid and water to make milk nitrilase to give the crude acid. And then give it away crude lactic acid esterification reactor, adding ethanol esterification, distillation, concentration, magnessium lactate decomposition was fine. American Sterling Chemical Company and Japan Musashino Chemical companies are adopting this synthesis of lactic acid.
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