Pure lactic acid is a colorless liquid, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Odorless, hygroscopic. The relative density of 1.2060 (25/4 ℃). Melting point 18 ℃. Boiling point 122 ℃ (2kPa). Refractive index nD (20 ℃) ??1.4392. With water, ethanol, glycerin, insoluble in chloroform, carbon disulfide and petroleum ether. Heating under normal pressure, concentrated to 50%, part of the anhydride into milk, thus products often contain 10% -15% of the milk anhydride.
2013年8月6日星期二
microbial fermentation of lactic acid
Microbial fermentation using corn, wheat and other starch as raw material, the amylase and Lactic acid Starch is saccharification, fermentation and then there will be sugar into L-lactic acid. Lactic acid bacteria are different The enzyme containing different metabolic pathways and the formation of the final product is different. Terms from metabolites, Lactic acid bacteria fermentation of sugar can be divided into the same type of lactic acid fermentation and lactic fermentation categories. Fine Fermentation or anaerobic micro-aerobic fermentation of bacteria of the same type is generally through glycolysis pathway, iso Type fermentation gluconate 6-phosphate pathway and potassium lactate way two kinds. Rhizopus genus aerobic fermentation shaped Fermentation, but the way the bacterial fermentation of different shaped, through glycolysis, fermentation Lactic acid. Usually the same type produced by fermentation lactic acid metabolic end product, by-products rarely, transfer Of the rate, generally above 80%, while the shaped final product produced by fermentation lactic acid, the There ethanol, acetic acid, carbon dioxide, by-products are more, the conversion rate is low, generally 50%.
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